Understanding Abortion Risks & Side Effects

Medication Abortion (Abortion Pill)

Medication abortion is a non-surgical option that involves two medications: mifepristone and misoprostol.

Common Side Effects (Usually Lasting 1–3 Days)

• Abdominal cramps
• Heavy bleeding with large clots
• Fatigue
• Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
• Headache or dizziness
• Fever or chills
  

Serious Risks (Rare)

• Heavy or prolonged bleeding
• Incomplete abortion requiring surgical intervention
• Infection
• Allergic reaction to medications
• Ongoing pregnancy

If you experience symptoms like fever over 100.4°F lasting more than 24 hours, foul-smelling discharge, or severe pain unrelieved by medication, seek medical attention promptly. 

Surgical Abortion

Surgical abortion is an invasive procedure performed in a clinical setting. Surgical abortions are done by opening the cervix and passing instruments to suction and scrape the uterus, which ends the pregnancy.

Common Side Effects

• Cramping (similar to menstrual cramps)
• Vaginal bleeding (up to 2 weeks)
• Fatigue
• Nausea or dizziness
• Emotional changes

Serious Risks (Rare)

• Heavy bleeding
• Infection
• Injury to the uterus or cervix
• Retained pregnancy tissue
• Uterine perforation

It's crucial to follow post-procedure care instructions and attend any recommended follow-up appointments. 

Emotional Well-Being

Emotional responses to abortion vary. While some individuals initially feel relief, others may experience sadness, guilt, or anxiety. These feelings are normal and can be influenced by personal circumstances and support systems. Columbia Pregnancy Center is here for you. If you're seeking post-abortion emotional support, click here.