STI/STD Testing

An STD, or sexually transmitted disease, is an infection that is spread primarily through sexual contact. STDs are caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites, and common examples include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, human papillomavirus (HPV), herpes, and HIV. They can affect various parts of the body, but they most commonly impact the genital areas, mouth, or rectum.

Some STDs, like chlamydia and gonorrhea, can often be cured with antibiotics if caught early, while viral STDs, such as herpes and HIV, are managed but not curable. Many STDs may not show symptoms initially, so regular testing is important, especially if someone is sexually active with new or multiple partners.

The terms STI (sexually transmitted infection) and STD (sexually transmitted disease) are often used interchangeably. But do you know the difference?

The term “STI” (sexually transmitted infection) is used to describe the presence of an infection in the body, which may or may not be accompanied by symptoms.

The term “STD” (sexually transmitted diseases) on the other hand, describes an infection that has caused damage in a person’s body—though, like sexually transmitted infections, an STD may or may not be accompanied by symptoms.

STI is the broader of the two terms. All STDs are STIs, though not all STIs become STDs.

The Center for Disease Control can provide you with accurate and up-to-date information on each STI.

If you have an untreated STD, it’s crucial to address it before undergoing an abortion, as it can pose serious health risks. During an abortion, bacteria or other organisms from an STD can be introduced from the vagina into the uterus, increasing the risk of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). PID is a serious infection of the reproductive organs that can cause long-term complications, such as scarring in the fallopian tubes. This scarring can make it difficult to become pregnant in the future, with the CDC reporting that 1 in 8 women with PID experience infertility. PID also increases the risk of ectopic pregnancies, which can lead to life-threatening complications.

Testing and treating any STDs prior to an abortion is a critical step to protect your long-term health and fertility. Contact us to learn more about STDs, treatment options, and safe health practices.